Stephen Crago's early days in computing began with clunky mainframe computers, machines so massive and unwieldy that they make today’s smartphones look like supercomputers. These early machines, far from smart, required meticulous human guidance for even the simplest tasks.

Throughout his career, Crago has witnessed the evolution of computers from those lumbering giants to the sleek, powerful devices we use today, and now into the realm of quantum computing. Today, he is at the forefront of revolutionizing the U.S. microelectronics industry to fortify national security. Leading advancements in heterogeneous and quantum computing, Crago's innovative work is paving the way for more efficient and powerful technologies that promise to drive the next wave of digital innovation.